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PHÁP – ĐẤT NƯỚC CÓ NHIỀU VÙNG RƯỢU VANG NỔI TIẾNG NHẤT THẾ GIỚI
1. Rượu vang Pháp – Bordeaux
Rượu vang Pháp vùng Bordeaux là rượu vang được sản xuất tại vùng Bordeaux của nước Pháp bao gồm trung tâm thành phố Bordeaux và bao phủ toàn bộ khu vực sông Gironde, với tổng diện tích trồng nho trên 120.000 héc-ta, trở thành vùng trồng nho lớn nhất ở Pháp. Sản lượng trung bình hơn 700 triệu chai / năm bao gồm các loại rượu vang từ trung bình cho đến những loại rượu đắt tiền và có uy tín nhất trên thế giới. Phần lớn rượu vang được sản xuất ở Bordeaux là rượu vang đỏ (ở Anh được gọi là “claret”), một số lượng ít là các loại rượu vang trắng ngọt (đặc biệt là Sauternes), rượu trắng khô, và (với số lượng nhỏ hơn) rượu rosé và còn lại là rượu vang sparkling (Crémant de Bordeaux). Rượu vang Bordeaux được sản xuất bởi hơn 10.000 lâu đài (chateaux). Có 54 nhãn hiệu được mang tên rượu vang Bordeaux.
2. Rượu vang Pháp – Thung lũng Loire
Thung lũng Loire là trung tâm của Pháp nổi tiếng với vẻ đẹp tự nhiên với các lâu đài cổ đẹp tuyệt vời và rượu vang ngon tuyệt. Khu vực này rất phong phú về lịch sử và văn hoá: Nhà văn Phục hưng Rabelais được sinh ra ở đây; Joan of Arc dẫn quân Pháp đến chiến thắng trong Cuộc Chiến Trăm Năm ở Loire; Và đây cũng là cái nôi của ngôn ngữ Pháp, người dân nơi đây nói thuần túy tiếng Pháp.
Thung lũng Loire chứa nhiều vùng rượu vang khác nhau, mỗi loại đều có nho đặc trưng riêng, tên gọi và phong cách riêng. Có 5 vùng chính sản xuất rượu vang nổi tiếng: Pays Nantais, Anjou, Saumur, Touraine và Centre Loire.
Di sản Loire Valley (giữa Sully-sur-Loire và Chalonnes-sur-Loire) đã được thêm vào danh sách Di sản thế giới của UNESCO vào năm 2000.
3. Rượu vang Pháp – Burgundy
Rượu vang Burgundy (tiếng Pháp: Bourgogne hoặc vin de Bourgogne) là rượu vang được làm ở vùng Burgundy ở miền đông nước Pháp, ở các thung lũng và sườn núi phía tây của Saône, một chi lưu của Rhône. Những loại rượu vang nổi tiếng nhất được sản xuất ở đây – thường được gọi là “Burgundies” – gồm rượu vang đỏ khô được làm từ nho Pinot noir và rượu vang trắng làm từ nho Chardonnay.
Rượu vang đỏ và trắng cũng được làm từ các giống nho khác, như Gamay và Aligoté, tương ứng. Một lượng nhỏ rượu vang Rose và sparkling cũng được sản xuất trong khu vực. Rượu vang từ các tiểu vùng thường được gọi bằng tên riêng của họ chứ không gọi là “Rượu vang Burgundy“.
Burgundy có số lượng các tên gọi cao hơn nhiều so với bất kỳ khu vực nào của Pháp và cũng được coi là vùng đất có nhiều loại rượu vang hảo hạng nhất.
4. Rượu vang Pháp – Champagne
Rượu vang Champagne là một vùng thuộc tỉnh Champagne cổ ở phía đông bắc nước Pháp. Khu vực được biết đến nhiều nhất với việc sản xuất rượu vang trắng sparkling mang tên của khu vực. Ranh giới trồng nho của Champagne được xác định hợp pháp và chia thành 5 quận sản xuất rượu vang trong tỉnh có lịch sử: Aube, Côte des Blancs, Côte de Sézanne, Montagne de Reims và Vallée de la Marne. Các thị trấn của Reims và Épernay là các trung tâm thương mại của khu vực.
Các loại nho chính được trồng trong khu vực bao gồm Chardonnay, Pinot noir và Pinot Meunier. Pinot noir là loại nho được trồng rộng rãi nhất ở vùng Aube và phát triển rất tốt ở Montagne de Reims. Pinot Meunier là loại nho chiếm ưu thế trong vùng Vallée de la Marne. Côte des Blancs chỉ dành riêng cho Chardonnay.
5. Rượu vang Pháp – Rhône
Vùng rượu vang Rhône ở miền Nam nước Pháp nằm ở thung lũng Rhône và sản xuất nhiều loại rượu vang theo các tên gọi khác nhau của Appellation d’origine contrôlée (AOC). Tên gọi của rượu vang có sản lượng chính trong khu vực là Côtes du Rhône AOC.
Rhône thường được chia thành hai tiểu vùng có truyền thống văn hoá khác biệt, vùng Bắc Rhône và vùng Nam Rhône. Tiểu vùng phía bắc sản xuất rượu vang đỏ từ nho Syrah, đôi khi pha trộn với rượu nho trắng, và rượu vang trắng từ Marsanne, Roussane và Viognier. Tiểu vùng phia Nam sản xuất ra một loạt các loại rượu vang đỏ, trắng và hồng, thường pha trộn một số loại nho như Châteauneuf-du-Pape.
6. Rượu vang Pháp – Provence
Rượu vang Provence được sản xuất ở vùng Provence ở phía đông nam nước Pháp. Rượu vang đã được sản xuất trong khu vực này ít nhất là 2.600 năm kể từ khi người Hy Lạp cổ thành lập thành phố Marseille vào năm 600 trước Công nguyên.
Trong suốt lịch sử của vùng, trồng nho và sản xuất rượu vang đã chịu ảnh hưởng bởi nhiều nền văn hoá tại Provence, bao gồm người Hy Lạp cổ đại, La Mã, Gauls, Catalans và Savoyards. Sự đa dạng văn hóa này đã đem đến nhiều loại nho khác nhau, bao gồm các giống nho có nguồn gốc Hy Lạp và La Mã cũng như các loại rượu nho của Tây Ban Nha, Ý và Pháp truyền thống.
Ngày nay rượu vang Prevence được biết đến chủ yếu là rượu vang Rose. Rượu vang đỏ hiện nay chiếm hơn một nửa lượng rượu vang tiên phong và chiếm khoảng một phần ba sản lượng của vùng. Rượu vang trắng cũng được sản xuất với số lượng nhỏ trong toàn vùng . Vùng Appellation d’origine contrôlée (AOC) của Cassis chuyên sản xuất rượu vang trắng. Côtes de Provence là AOC lớn nhất, theo sau là Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence. Vùng Bandol gần Toulon cũng là một trong những vùng rượu vang tiên phong được công nhận quốc tế.
7. Rượu vang Pháp – Languedoc
Rượu vang Languedoc-Roussillon, bao gồm rượu vin de pays với nhãn Vin de Pays d’Oc, được sản xuất ở miền Nam nước Pháp. Việc sử dụng thương hiệu Languedoc từ thế kỷ 20 chủ yếu được đề cập đến phía bắc của vùng Languedoc-Roussillon của Pháp, khu vực mở rộng Bờ biển Địa Trung Hải từ biên giới Pháp với Tây Ban Nha đến vùng Provence. Khu vực này có diện tích khoảng 700.000 mẫu Anh và là vùng sản xuất rượu vang lớn nhất thế giới, chịu trách nhiệm sản xuất hơn 1/3 sản lượng rượu vang Pháp. Năm 2001, vùng nay sản xuất rượu vang nhiều hơn Hoa Kỳ.
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In a world of of rapidly changing money and variable costs sometimes situations arise where you need to get financial support until your next salary. In this context, a salary loan becomes one of the favorite financial tools. Let’s look at what kind of lending this is and how it can be useful.
1. Definition of Loan up to Salary
A loan up to wages is a short-term type of loans near me provided to the borrower on the terms of repayment on the day of receipt of his subsequent wages boards. Usually such loans have small amounts, and their purpose is to assist the borrower to cope with temporary financial difficulties until the subsequent payment of salary.
2. Advantages of a loan up to Salary
Urgency: Pre-payday loans usually are issued soon, making them an pretty solution for those faced with sudden expenses .
Ease of Obtaining: The process of design of such loans is as usual minimal. The borrower quite often needs provide only basic information and proof of measured income.
No Lending History: For many loans up to salary there is no required verification of the lending history of the borrower, which is a big advantage for those , who do not have good lending history.
3. Features of Repayment and Interest Rates
Repayment Term: Usually the loan term until salary composes several weeks or until next salary of the borrower.
Interest Rates: The rates on such loans may be higher than long-term loans since they are provided on a short-term basis and frequently do not require collateral.
4. Safety and Regulation
Legality and Regulation: Fundamentally choose only reliable financial organizations and legal lenders, since regulation here helps prevent dishonest practices.
Protection of consumers: Laws and regulations provide protection of consumers, including transparency of criteria of credit and provision of complete information about interest and fees.
5. Caution and Alternatives
Consideration of Alternatives: Before applying for a loan up to salary, it is worth considering alternative options, including borrowing from buddies or families, appeal to charitable organizations or consider other financial possibilities.
Reasonable Use: Mainly use credit before wages wise and responsibly, avoiding constant application for such loans and observing repayment deadlines.
Conclusion
A payday loan is a tool that possibly useful in situations of short-term financial difficulties. However, it should be used with caution, observing repayment deadlines and choosing reliable lenders. Remember that financial security is an important aspect of your personal cards, and smart financial planning will help avoid excessive monetary problems.
In a world of of rapidly changing finance and variable costs sometimes situations arise where you need to get financial support until your next salary. In this context, a salary loan becomes one of the popular financial tools. Let’s look at what kind of lending this is and how it can be useful.
1. Definition of Loan up to Salary
A loan up to wages is a short-term type of loans provided to the borrower subject to repayment per day of receipt of his next wages boards. As usual such loans have small amounts, and their purpose is to help the borrower to cope with temporary financial difficulties until the next payment of salary.
2. Advantages of a loan up to Salary
Urgency: Pre-salary loans usually are issued quickly, making them an attractive solution for those faced with unexpected expenses .
Ease of Obtaining: The process of design of such loans is usually minimal. The borrower quite often must provide only basic information and proof of stable income.
No Credit History: For most loans up to wages there is no required verification of the credit history of the borrower, which is a big advantage for those , who do not have good lending history.
3. Features of Repayment and Interest Rates
Repayment Term: Usually the loan term until wages composes several weeks or until subsequent wages of the borrower.
Refinance Rates: The rates on such loans can be higher than long-term loans because they are provided on a short-term basis and frequently do not require collateral.
4. Safety and Regulation
Legality and Regulation: Mainly choose only reliable monetary organizations and legitimate lenders, since regulation in this area helps prevent negligent practices.
Safety of consumers: Laws and regulations ensure protection of consumers, including transparency of conditions of credit and provision of complete information about interest and fees.
5. Caution and Candidates
Consideration of Alternatives: Before applying for a loan up to salary, it is worth considering other options, including borrowing from friends or families, appeal to charitable organizations or consider other monetary possibilities.
Wise Use: Important use credit before wages appropriate and responsibly, avoiding constant appeal for such loans and observing repayment deadlines.
Conclusion
A payday loan is a tool that can be useful in situations of short-term monetary problems. However, it should be used with caution, observing repayment deadlines and electing reliable lenders. Remember that financial security is an important nuance of your personal card game, and smart money planning will help avoid excessive monetary problems.
Across the world of rapidly changing money and variable costs sometimes situations arise where you need to get financial support until your subsequent salary. In this context, a wages loan becomes one of the famous financial tools. Let’s look at is and how it can be useful.
1. Definition of Loan up to Salary
A loan up to wages is a short-term type of payday loans provided to the borrower subject to repayment per day of receipt of his next wages boards. Usually such loans have small amounts, and their purpose is to assist the borrower to cope with temporary financial difficulties until the subsequent payment of salary.
2. Advantages of a loan up to Wages
Urgency: Pre-salary loans usually are issued quickly, making them an attractive solution for those faced with sudden expenses .
Ease of Obtaining: The process of design of such loans is usually minimal. The borrower often must provide only basic information and proof of stable income.
No Lending History: For many loans up to salary there is no required verification of the lending history of the borrower, which is a big advantage those , who do not have fair lending history.
3. Features of Repayment and Refinancing Rates
Repayment Term: Usually the loan term until salary composes several weeks or until subsequent wages of the borrower.
Interest Rates: The rates on such loans can be higher than long-term loans since they are provided on a short-term basis and frequently do not require collateral.
4. Safety and Regulation
Legality and Regulation: Important choose only reliable monetary organizations and legitimate lenders, because regulation here helps prevent negligent practices.
Safety of consumers: Laws and regulations provide protection of consumers, including transparency of criteria of credit and provision of complete information about interest and fees.
5. Prudence and Alternatives
Consideration of Alternatives: Before applying for a loan up to wages, it is worth inspecting other options, including borrowing from friends or families, appeal to charitable organizations or consider other financial possibilities.
Wise Implementation: Important use credit before wages reasonably and responsibly, avoiding constant appeal for such loans and observing repayment deadlines.
Conclusion
A payday loan is a tool that can be useful in situations of short-term financial difficulties. However, it should be used with caution, observing repayment deadlines and electing reliable lenders. Remember that financial security is an important aspect of your personal card game, and smart money planning will help avoid excessive financial difficulties.
In a world of of rapidly changing money and variable costs sometimes situations arise where you need to get financial support until your next salary. In this context, a salary loan becomes one of the famous monetary appliances. Let’s look at is and how it can be useful.
1. Definition of Loan up to Wages
A loan up to wages is a short-term type of payday loans provided to the borrower subject to repayment per day of receipt of his subsequent wages boards. Usually such loans have small amounts, and their purpose is to help the borrower to cope with temporary financial difficulties until the next payment of salary.
2. Advantages of a loan up to Wages
Urgency: Pre-salary loans usually are issued soon, making them an attractive solution for those faced with unexpected expenses .
Ease of Obtaining: The process of design of such loans is as usual minimal. The borrower often must provide only basic information and proof of stable income.
No Credit History: For many loans up to salary there is no needed verification of the credit history of the borrower, which is a big advantage those , who do not have excellent lending history.
3. Features of Repayment and Interest Rates
Repayment Term: Usually the loan term until wages composes several weeks or until subsequent wages of the borrower.
Interest Rates: The rates on such loans may be higher than long-term loans because they are provided on a short-term base and frequently do not require collateral.
4. Safety and Regulation
Legality and Regulation: Important choose only reliable monetary organizations and legitimate lenders, since regulation in this area helps prevent negligent practices.
Safety of consumers: Laws and regulations ensure protection of consumers, including transparency of conditions of credit and provision of complete information about interest and fees.
5. Prudence and Alternatives
Consideration of Alternatives: Before applying for a loan up to wages, it is worth considering alternative options, including borrowing from friends or families, appeal to charitable organizations or consider other monetary possibilities.
Wise Implementation: Fundamentally use credit before wages wise and responsibly, avoiding constant appeal for such loans and observing repayment deadlines.
Conclusion
A payday loan is a tool that can be useful in situations of short-term financial difficulties. However, it should be used with caution, observing repayment deadlines and choosing reliable lenders. Remember that financial security is an important aspect of your personal cards, and smart financial planning will help avoid excessive monetary difficulties.
In a world of of rapidly changing money and variable costs sometimes situations arise where you need to get financial support until your next salary. In this context, a wages loan becomes one of the famous monetary tools. Let’s look at is and how it can be can be useful.
1. Definition of Loan up to Wages
A loan up to salary is a short-term type of loans provided to the borrower subject to repayment on the day of receipt of his next salary. Usually such loans have small amounts, and their purpose is to assist the borrower to cope with temporary financial difficulties until the subsequent payment of salary.
2. Advantages of a loan up to Salary
Urgency: Pre-payday loans usually are issued quickly, making them an pretty solution for those faced with unexpected expenses .
Ease of Obtaining: The process of design of such loans is usually small. The borrower often must provide only basic information and proof of stable income.
No Credit History: For most loans up to salary there is no required verification of the lending history of the borrower, which is a big advantage for those , who do not have good credit history.
3. Features of Repayment and Refinancing Rates
Repayment Term: As usual the loan term until salary is several weeks or until subsequent wages of the borrower.
Interest Rates: The rates on such loans can be higher than long-term loans since they are provided on a short-term basis and frequently do not require collateral.
4. Safety and Regulation
Legality and Regulation: Fundamentally choose only reliable monetary organizations and legal lenders, since regulation here helps prevent negligent practices.
Protection of consumers: Laws and regulations provide protection of consumers, including transparency of criteria of credit and provision of complete information about interest and fees.
5. Caution and Candidates
Consideration of Alternatives: Before applying for a loan up to salary, it is worth inspecting alternative options, including borrowing from buddies or families, appeal to charitable organizations or consider other monetary possibilities.
Reasonable Implementation: Important use credit before salary reasonably and responsibly, avoiding constant appeal for such loans and observing repayment deadlines.
Conclusion
A payday loan is a tool that possibly useful in situations of short-term monetary problems. However, it should be used with caution, observing repayment deadlines and choosing reliable lenders. Remember that financial security is an important aspect of your personal cards, and smart financial planning will help avoid excessive monetary problems.